cat
Files
SKILL.mdagentsreferences
Install
Install only this skill with npx skills
npx skills add alisonaquinas/llm-shared-skills --skill 'cat' -g -y
Install the containing skill bundle
/plugin install shared-skills@llm-skills
This skill is bundled inside shared-skills. Use
npx skills when you only want this skill, or install the bundle once to make every included skill available through the plugin marketplace flow. Browse the full skill bundle repository at github.com/alisonaquinas/llm-shared-skills.Invoke
Invoke this skill after installation
/shared-skills:cat
SKILL.md
name: cat description: > Concatenate and display file contents with cat for reading files, combining multiple files, writing heredoc content, and feeding file data into pipelines. Use when the agent needs to print a file's contents to stdout, join several files into one, pipe a file into another command, or inspect a short file quickly.
cat
Concatenate files and print their contents to standard output.
Quick Start
- Verify availability:
cat --version(GNU) orman cat - Display a file:
cat file.txt - Concatenate files:
cat a.txt b.txt > combined.txt
Intent Router
references/cheatsheet.md— Display, concatenate, number lines, show non-printing characters, file writing via heredocreferences/advanced-usage.md— Combining with pipelines, heredoc patterns, binary file awareness, tac for reversereferences/troubleshooting.md— Binary content warnings, large file pitfalls, useless use of cat, encoding issues
Core Workflow
- Use
cat filefor quick inspection of short files - Use
cat a b c > outto concatenate multiple files in order - Pipe
cat file | commandonly when the command does not accept a filename argument — many tools accept files directly, makingcatunnecessary - Use
cat -Aorcat -vto reveal non-printing characters when diagnosing encoding or line-ending issues - Use
cat -nto number lines for reference when discussing file content
Quick Command Reference
cat file.txt # Display file contents
cat a.txt b.txt # Concatenate and display two files
cat a.txt b.txt > combined.txt # Concatenate into a new file
cat >> file.txt # Append stdin to a file (Ctrl-D to end)
cat -n file.txt # Number all output lines
cat -b file.txt # Number non-blank lines only
cat -A file.txt # Show all: mark tabs (^I), line ends ($)
cat -v file.txt # Show non-printing characters
cat -s file.txt # Squeeze multiple blank lines into one
tac file.txt # Print lines in reverse order
cat /dev/null > file.txt # Truncate a file to zero bytes
man cat # Full manual
Safety Notes
| Area | Guardrail |
|---|---|
Overwrite with > | cat a > b overwrites b silently. Use >> to append. Confirm destination path before redirecting. |
| Binary files | cat will send raw binary bytes to the terminal, which can corrupt terminal state. Check with file first; use xxd or hexdump for binary inspection. |
| Large files | cat on a large file floods the terminal. Use head, tail, less, or grep for targeted inspection. |
| Useless use of cat | cat file | grep pattern is better written as grep pattern file. Eliminating unnecessary cat reduces process overhead and clarifies intent. |
| Truncation via redirect | cat /dev/null > file or > file immediately truncates file to zero bytes. This is irreversible without a backup. |
Source Policy
- Treat
man catandcat --helpas runtime truth. GNU and BSDcatshare most flags. - Avoid "useless use of cat" — pass filenames directly to commands that accept them (
grep,sort,wc, etc.). - Use
lessorbatfor interactive browsing of files longer than a screenful.
See Also
$echofor printing literal strings rather than file contentsless/morefor paginated file viewinghead/tailfor reading the start or end of a filetacfor reversed line order output